General Knowledge Class 1 - India And-The-World Notes
Comprehensive study notes for Class 1 - India And-The-World olympiad preparation
India and the World
Welcome to the chapter on India and the World for Class 1. In this chapter, you will learn about our country India, some famous places, and a few interesting facts about the world. By the end of this chapter, you will be able to name important things about India and recognize some countries and landmarks around the world!
Introduction
India is our country. It is a big and beautiful country with many people, languages, and cultures. The world is made up of many countries, and each country is special in its own way.
About India
- Capital: New Delhi
- National Flag: Tricolour (saffron, white, green with a blue wheel)
- National Animal: Tiger
- National Bird: Peacock
- National Flower: Lotus
- National Fruit: Mango
- National Game: Hockey
- Famous Monument: Taj Mahal
Famous Places in India
- Red Fort (Delhi)
- Gateway of India (Mumbai)
- Qutub Minar (Delhi)
- India Gate (Delhi)
- Charminar (Hyderabad)
Our Neighbouring Countries
- Pakistan
- China
- Nepal
- Bangladesh
- Sri Lanka
- Bhutan
- Myanmar
Famous Places in the World
- Eiffel Tower (France)
- Great Wall (China)
- Statue of Liberty (USA)
- Pyramids (Egypt)
- Sydney Opera House (Australia)
Fun Activity: Draw and Colour!
Draw the Indian flag and colour it. Try drawing a famous place from India or the world!
Summary
- India is our country. Its capital is New Delhi.
- There are many famous places in India and the world.
- The world has many countries, each with special things to see.
Practice Questions
- What is the capital of India?
- Name the national animal of India.
- Which monument is in Agra?
- Name one neighbouring country of India.
- Where is the Eiffel Tower?
Challenge Yourself
- List three famous places in India and three in the world.
- Find out and write the name of the national bird of your country.
Did You Know?
- The Taj Mahal is one of the Seven Wonders of the World!
- The Great Wall of China is the longest wall in the world.
Glossary
- Country: A land with its own people and government.
- Capital: The main city of a country.
- Monument: A famous building or structure.
- Neighbour: Someone or something next to you.
Answers to Practice Questions
- New Delhi
- Tiger
- Taj Mahal
- (Any one: Pakistan, China, Nepal, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Bhutan, Myanmar)
- France
Be proud of your country and learn about the wonderful world around you!