General Knowledge Class 4 - India And-The-World Notes
Comprehensive study notes for Class 4 - India And-The-World olympiad preparation

India and The World
Welcome to the chapter on India and The World for Class 4. In this chapter, you will learn about India, its neighbors, and some important countries around the world. By the end of this chapter, you will know interesting facts about India and how it connects with other countries!
Introduction
India is a big and beautiful country. It is known for its culture, festivals, and history. India is also a part of the world and has many friends in other countries.
India and Its Neighbors
- India shares its borders with Pakistan, China, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, Myanmar, and Afghanistan.
- Sri Lanka and Maldives are close neighbors in the sea.
Famous Places in India
- Taj Mahal in Agra
- Red Fort in Delhi
- Gateway of India in Mumbai
- Qutub Minar in Delhi
- India Gate in Delhi
India in the World
- India is the seventh largest country in the world.
- It is the second most populated country after China.
- India is famous for yoga, spices, and Bollywood movies.
- People from many countries visit India to see its beauty and learn about its culture.
Important Countries Around the World
- United States of America (USA)
- China
- Russia
- United Kingdom (UK)
- Australia
- Japan
India’s Role in the World
- India helps other countries during disasters.
- India takes part in sports like cricket and the Olympics.
- India sends satellites into space.
- India is a member of the United Nations (UN).
Fun Activity: Find on the Map!
Look at a world map. Find India and its neighboring countries. Find three other countries you would like to visit and write their names.
Summary
- India is a big country with many neighbors.
- India is famous for its culture, history, and achievements.
- India is connected to the world in many ways.
Practice Questions
- Name two neighboring countries of India.
- Which monument is in Agra?
- Which country is the most populated in the world?
- Name one thing India is famous for.
- Is India a member of the United Nations?
Challenge Yourself
- Draw the flag of India and one other country.
- Write three facts about India’s role in the world.
Did You Know?
- India has more than 1.4 billion people!
- The Himalayas are the highest mountains in India and the world.
Glossary
- Neighbor: A country that shares a border with another country.
- Monument: A famous building or structure.
- Culture: The way people live, their traditions, and beliefs.
- United Nations: An international group of countries working together for peace.
Answers to Practice Questions
- Pakistan, China (any two: Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Afghanistan, Sri Lanka, Maldives)
- Taj Mahal
- China
- Yoga, spices, Bollywood, monuments (any one)
- Yes
Explore India and the world to learn more about people, places, and cultures!