General Knowledge Class 5 - Plants And-Animals Notes

Plants and Animals

Welcome to the chapter on Plants and Animals for Class 5. In this chapter, you will learn interesting facts about different types of plants and animals, their uses, and how they help us and the environment. By the end of this chapter, you will be able to identify important plants and animals and understand their role in nature!

Introduction

Plants and animals are living things found all around us. They are important for life on Earth. Plants give us food, oxygen, and medicines. Animals help us in many ways and make our world beautiful.

Types of Plants

• Trees: Big and strong plants like mango, neem, and banyan.
• Shrubs: Small and bushy plants like rose and hibiscus.
• Herbs: Small plants with soft stems like mint and coriander.
• Climbers and Creepers: Plants that need support or grow along the ground like money plant and pumpkin.

Uses of Plants

• Give us food like fruits, vegetables, and grains.
• Provide oxygen for us to breathe.
• Give us medicines and wood.
• Make our surroundings green and beautiful.

Types of Animals

• Wild Animals: Live in forests like lion, tiger, and elephant.
• Domestic Animals: Live near us or on farms like cow, goat, and horse.
• Pet Animals: Live with us at home like dog, cat, and rabbit.

Uses of Animals

• Give us milk, eggs, meat, and wool.
• Help in farming and carrying loads.
• Some animals are kept as pets for company.
• Help keep nature balanced.

Interesting Facts

• The banyan tree is the national tree of India.
• The blue whale is the largest animal in the world.
• Honey bees help pollinate flowers and make honey.
• Cows give us milk and help in farming.

Fun Activity: Nature Walk

Go for a walk in a garden or park. Make a list of plants and animals you see. Try to find out their names and uses!

Summary

• Plants and animals are important for life on Earth.
• Plants give us food, oxygen, and medicines.
• Animals help us in many ways and keep nature balanced.

Practice Questions

1. Name two uses of plants.
2. Which is the largest animal in the world?
3. Name a domestic animal and its use.
4. Why are honey bees important?
5. List two wild animals.

Challenge Yourself

• Draw and label a plant and an animal you like.
• Find out how plants help keep the air clean.

Did You Know?

• Some plants can live for hundreds of years!
• Elephants use their trunks to drink water and pick up food.

Glossary

• Domestic Animal: An animal that lives near us or on a farm.
• Wild Animal: An animal that lives in the forest.
• Pollinate: To help flowers make seeds and fruits.

Answers to Practice Questions

1. Food, oxygen (any two: medicines, wood, shade, beauty).
2. Blue whale.
3. Cow – gives us milk.
4. They help pollinate flowers and make honey.
5. Lion, tiger (any two wild animals).

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Plants and animals make our world wonderful. Take care of them and learn more every day!