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General Knowledge Class 7 - India And-The-World Notes

Comprehensive study notes for Class 7 - India And-The-World olympiad preparation

India and The World

Welcome to the chapter on India and The World for Class 7. In this chapter, you will learn about India's place in the world, its relations with other countries, important global organizations, and how India connects with people and cultures around the globe. By the end of this chapter, you will understand India's role in world affairs and its global importance!

Introduction

India is a large and diverse country in South Asia. It is known for its rich culture, history, and achievements. India is also an important part of the world community and works with other countries for peace, trade, and development.

India's Neighbours

  • Pakistan
  • China
  • Nepal
  • Bhutan
  • Bangladesh
  • Myanmar
  • Sri Lanka (across the sea)

India's Relations with Other Countries

  • India trades goods and services with many countries.
  • India works for peace and friendship with its neighbours.
  • India sends help to other countries during disasters.
  • India welcomes tourists and students from all over the world.

India in Global Organizations

  • United Nations (UN)
  • World Health Organization (WHO)
  • World Trade Organization (WTO)
  • BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa)
  • SAARC (South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation)

India's Achievements in the World

  • India is known for its space missions (ISRO).
  • Indian doctors, engineers, and scientists work in many countries.
  • Indian films, music, and food are popular worldwide.
  • India hosts international sports events and conferences.

India's Culture and Global Influence

  • Yoga and Ayurveda from India are practiced around the world.
  • Indian festivals like Diwali and Holi are celebrated in many countries.
  • Indian literature and art are admired globally.

Fun Activity: Map Work

Find India and its neighbouring countries on a world map. Mark the countries where Indian food or festivals are popular!

Summary

  • India is an important country in the world.
  • India works with other countries for peace, trade, and development.
  • Indian culture and achievements are respected globally.

Practice Questions

  1. Name three neighbouring countries of India.
  2. Which global organizations is India a part of?
  3. What is BRICS?
  4. Name one Indian achievement known worldwide.
  5. Which Indian festival is celebrated in other countries?

Challenge Yourself

  • List three ways India helps other countries.
  • Find out which Indian food is famous in another country.

Did You Know?

  • India is the world's largest democracy!
  • The Indian diaspora is spread across more than 100 countries.

Glossary

  • Neighbour: A country that shares a border with another country.
  • Trade: Buying and selling goods and services.
  • Global: Relating to the whole world.
  • Culture: The way of life, traditions, and beliefs of a group of people.

Answers to Practice Questions

  1. Pakistan, China, Nepal (any three neighbours).
  2. UN, WHO, WTO, BRICS, SAARC (any two or more).
  3. A group of five countries: Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa.
  4. ISRO space missions, Indian doctors/scientists, Bollywood, yoga (any one).
  5. Diwali, Holi (any one).

India connects with the world through friendship, trade, and culture. Learn more and be proud of India's global role!

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