English Class 6 - Phrasal Verbs Notes

Phrasal Verbs

Welcome to the chapter on Phrasal Verbs for Class 6. In this chapter, you will learn what phrasal verbs are, how they are used in sentences, and how they can change the meaning of a verb. By the end of this chapter, you will be able to identify and use common phrasal verbs confidently!

Introduction

A phrasal verb is a verb combined with one or more particles (prepositions or adverbs) that changes its meaning. Phrasal verbs are very common in English and often have meanings different from the original verb.

Examples of Phrasal Verbs

• Give up – to stop trying
  She decided to give up smoking.
• Look after – to take care of
  He looks after his little sister.
• Turn on – to switch on
  Please turn on the lights.
• Run out of – to have no more left
  We ran out of milk.
• Pick up – to collect or lift
  Can you pick up the book?
• Find out – to discover
  She found out the answer.

How to Use Phrasal Verbs

• Some phrasal verbs are separable:
  She turned the TV on.
• Some are inseparable:
  He looks after his pet.
• The meaning may not be clear from the words alone, so learn them as phrases.

Common Phrasal Verbs List

• Bring up – to raise (a topic or a child)
• Call off – to cancel
• Get along – to have a good relationship
• Set up – to arrange or establish
• Take off – to remove or to leave the ground (for planes)
• Put off – to postpone

Fun Activity: Phrasal Verb Match!

Write down ten phrasal verbs and their meanings. Mix them up and match each verb to its meaning with a friend!

Summary

• Phrasal verbs are verbs plus particles that change the meaning.
• They are common in everyday English.
• Some are separable, some are inseparable.

Practice Questions

1. What does "give up" mean?
2. Use "look after" in a sentence.
3. What is the meaning of "run out of"?
4. Make a sentence with "pick up".
5. Is "turn on" separable or inseparable?

Challenge Yourself

• Write five sentences using different phrasal verbs.
• Find ten phrasal verbs in your English textbook and write their meanings.

Did You Know?

• Native speakers use phrasal verbs all the time in conversation!
• Some phrasal verbs have more than one meaning.

Glossary

• Phrasal verb: A verb plus a particle (preposition or adverb) that changes the meaning.
• Separable: The verb and particle can be separated by an object.
• Inseparable: The verb and particle stay together.

Answers to Practice Questions

1. To stop trying.
2. I look after my younger brother.
3. To have no more left.
4. She will pick up her bag.
5. Separable.

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Practice phrasal verbs to make your English sound natural and fluent!