General Knowledge Class 2 - India And-The-World Notes
Comprehensive study notes for Class 2 - India And-The-World olympiad preparation
India and The World
Welcome to the chapter on India and The World for Class 2. In this chapter, you will learn about our country India, some famous places, and interesting facts about other countries. By the end of this chapter, you will know more about India and the world around us!
Introduction
India is our country. It is a big and beautiful land with many people, languages, and cultures. The world is made up of many countries, each with its own special things.
About India
- Capital: New Delhi
- National Flag: The Tiranga (three colors)
- National Animal: Tiger
- National Bird: Peacock
- National Flower: Lotus
- National Anthem: Jana Gana Mana
Famous Places in India
- Taj Mahal (Agra)
- Red Fort (Delhi)
- Gateway of India (Mumbai)
- Qutub Minar (Delhi)
- Charminar (Hyderabad)
Languages of India
People in India speak many languages. Hindi and English are the main languages. Other languages include Bengali, Tamil, Telugu, Marathi, and more.
India and Its Neighbours
- Pakistan
- China
- Nepal
- Bangladesh
- Sri Lanka
- Bhutan
- Myanmar
Interesting Facts About The World
- There are 7 continents in the world.
- The largest country is Russia.
- The smallest country is Vatican City.
- Mount Everest is the highest mountain in the world.
- The Pacific Ocean is the largest ocean.
Fun Activity: Draw and Label!
Draw the Indian flag and write the names of three famous places in India. Find out the name of one country outside India and draw its flag.
Summary
- India is our country with many languages and cultures.
- There are many countries in the world.
- We should learn about India and other countries.
Practice Questions
- What is the capital of India?
- Name two neighbours of India.
- Which is the national animal of India?
- Name one famous place in India.
- Which is the largest continent?
Challenge Yourself
- Find out the name of the capital city of any other country.
- List three things you like about India.
Did You Know?
- India is the seventh largest country in the world!
- The Great Wall of China is the longest wall in the world.
Glossary
- Country: A land with its own people and government.
- Continent: A very large area of land (like Asia, Africa).
- Flag: A special symbol for a country.
- Neighbour: A country that is next to another country.
Answers to Practice Questions
- New Delhi
- Pakistan, China (any two neighbours)
- Tiger
- Taj Mahal (any famous place)
- Asia
Learn about India and the world to become a smart global citizen!