General Knowledge Class 2 - Language And-Literature Notes

Comprehensive study notes for Class 2 - Language And-Literature olympiad preparation

Language and Literature

Welcome to the chapter on Language and Literature for Class 2. In this chapter, you will learn about languages, famous books, authors, and stories from around the world. By the end of this chapter, you will know more about how language helps us communicate and how literature makes our world interesting!

Introduction

Language is how we talk, read, and write. Literature means stories, poems, and books written in different languages. Learning about language and literature helps us understand people and cultures.

Languages We Speak

  • People in India speak many languages like Hindi, English, Bengali, Tamil, and Telugu.
  • English is spoken in many countries around the world.
  • We use language to talk, read, write, and listen.

What is Literature?

Literature includes stories, poems, plays, and books. It helps us learn new words, ideas, and lessons.

  • Stories tell us about people, animals, and adventures.
  • Poems use beautiful words and often rhyme.
  • Books can be about facts or made-up tales.

Famous Books and Authors

  • Panchatantra – A famous Indian storybook with animal tales.
  • J.K. Rowling – Wrote the Harry Potter books.
  • Ruskin Bond – Writes stories for children in India.
  • Dr. Seuss – Wrote fun rhyming books for kids.

Fun Activity: Story Time!

Read a short story or poem with your family. Talk about what you liked and learned from it.

Summary

  • Language helps us talk, read, and write.
  • Literature includes stories, poems, and books.
  • Famous authors write books that people love to read.

Practice Questions

  1. Name two languages spoken in India.
  2. What is literature?
  3. Who wrote the Harry Potter books?
  4. Name a famous Indian storybook.
  5. What do poems often do?

Challenge Yourself

  • Write a short poem or story about your favorite animal.
  • Find a book in your home and read a page aloud.

Did You Know?

  • There are thousands of languages in the world!
  • Some stories are passed down by speaking, not writing.

Glossary

  • Language: The way we talk, read, and write.
  • Literature: Stories, poems, and books written in any language.
  • Author: A person who writes books or stories.
  • Poem: A piece of writing that often rhymes and uses beautiful words.

Answers to Practice Questions

  1. Hindi, English (any two Indian languages).
  2. Literature is stories, poems, and books.
  3. J.K. Rowling.
  4. Panchatantra.
  5. Poems often rhyme.

Explore new languages and stories to make your world bigger and brighter!