General Knowledge Class 10 - Literature And-Media Notes

Literature and Media

Welcome to the chapter on Literature and Media for Class 10. In this chapter, you will learn about the importance of literature and media in our lives, different forms of literature, types of media, and their impact on society. By the end of this chapter, you will be able to identify major literary works, understand the role of media, and analyze their influence on people and culture.

Introduction

Literature and media are powerful tools for sharing ideas, stories, and information. Literature includes novels, poems, plays, and essays, while media includes newspapers, television, radio, and the internet.

Forms of Literature

• Prose: Written or spoken language in its ordinary form, such as novels and short stories.
• Poetry: Writing that expresses ideas and emotions in a rhythmic and imaginative style.
• Drama: A story written to be performed by actors on a stage.
• Non-fiction: Factual writing, such as biographies, essays, and reports.

Types of Media

• Print Media: Newspapers, magazines, and books.
• Electronic Media: Television, radio, and films.
• Digital Media: Internet, social media, and online news portals.

Role and Impact of Literature

• Promotes imagination and creativity.
• Helps us understand different cultures and societies.
• Teaches moral values and life lessons.
• Preserves history and traditions.

Role and Impact of Media

• Spreads news and information quickly.
• Shapes public opinion and awareness.
• Provides entertainment and education.
• Can influence social and political changes.

Famous Indian Literary Works and Authors

• Rabindranath Tagore: Gitanjali
• R. K. Narayan: Malgudi Days
• Ruskin Bond: The Blue Umbrella
• Arundhati Roy: The God of Small Things

Current Trends in Media

• Rise of social media platforms like Instagram, Twitter, and Facebook.
• Online streaming of movies and shows.
• Digital news and e-books.

Practice Questions

1. Name two forms of literature and give an example of each.
2. What is the difference between print media and digital media?
3. How does literature help us understand society?
4. Name a famous Indian author and one of their works.
5. List two ways media can influence people.

Challenge Yourself

• Write a short paragraph about your favorite book or movie and why you like it.
• Find a news article online and summarize its main points.

Did You Know?

• The first newspaper in India was "Hicky's Bengal Gazette" published in 1780.
• Rabindranath Tagore was the first Asian to win the Nobel Prize in Literature.

Glossary

• Literature: Written works like stories, poems, and plays.
• Media: Ways of sharing information, such as newspapers, TV, and the internet.
• Prose: Ordinary written or spoken language.
• Digital: Involving computers or the internet.

Answers to Practice Questions

1. Prose (example: novel), Poetry (example: poem).
2. Print media is on paper (like newspapers), digital media is online (like websites).
3. It shows us different cultures, values, and ways of life.
4. Rabindranath Tagore – Gitanjali (any correct answer).
5. By spreading news and shaping opinions; by providing education and entertainment.

---

Explore literature and media to understand the world better and become an informed citizen!