Software
Welcome to the chapter on Software for Class 6. In this chapter, you will learn what software is, the different types of software, and how software helps us use computers. By the end of this chapter, you will be able to identify software and understand its uses!
Introduction
Software is a set of instructions or programs that tell a computer what to do. Without software, a computer cannot work. Software helps us play games, write documents, draw pictures, and much more.
Types of Software
- System Software: Helps the computer work. Example: Windows, Linux, macOS.
- Application Software: Helps us do specific tasks. Example: MS Word, Paint, Calculator.
System Software
System software controls the computer and helps it run. The most important system software is the Operating System.
- Manages computer hardware.
- Allows us to use programs.
- Examples: Windows, Linux, macOS.
Application Software
Application software helps us do tasks like writing, drawing, or playing games.
- Word processors (MS Word)
- Drawing programs (Paint)
- Web browsers (Chrome, Firefox)
- Games
Difference Between System and Application Software
- System software runs the computer.
- Application software helps us do our work.
Fun Activity: Find Software!
Look at your computer or phone. Make a list of all the software you use every day. Is it system software or application software?
Summary
- Software is needed for computers to work.
- System software controls the computer.
- Application software helps us do tasks.
Practice Questions
- What is software?
- Name two examples of system software.
- Name two examples of application software.
- What does an operating system do?
- Can a computer work without software?
Challenge Yourself
- List three application software you use at home or school.
- Draw and label the difference between system software and application software.
Did You Know?
- The first computer software was created in the 1940s!
- Some software is free, and some you need to buy.
Glossary
- Software: Programs that tell a computer what to do.
- System Software: Software that runs the computer.
- Application Software: Software that helps us do tasks.
- Operating System: The main system software in a computer.
Answers to Practice Questions
- Software is a set of instructions or programs for the computer.
- Windows, Linux (any two).
- MS Word, Paint (any two).
- It manages hardware and lets us use programs.
- No, computers need software to work.
Software makes computers useful! Learn about different software and how they help you every day.