Animals
Welcome to the chapter on Animals for Class 4. In this chapter, you will learn about different types of animals, their habitats, how they adapt to their surroundings, and why animals are important to us and the environment. By the end of this chapter, you will be able to describe animal groups, their features, and how to care for them.
Introduction
Animals are living things found all over the world. They come in many shapes and sizes and live in different places like forests, deserts, oceans, and even our homes. Animals play an important role in nature.
Types of Animals
- Mammals: Animals that have hair or fur and give birth to live young. Example: Dog, elephant, whale.
- Birds: Animals with feathers, wings, and beaks. Most birds can fly. Example: Sparrow, eagle, penguin.
- Reptiles: Animals with dry, scaly skin. Example: Snake, lizard, crocodile.
- Amphibians: Animals that live both in water and on land. Example: Frog, salamander.
- Fish: Animals that live in water and have fins and gills. Example: Goldfish, shark.
- Insects: Small animals with six legs and often wings. Example: Butterfly, ant, bee.
Animal Habitats
- Forest: Tiger, deer, monkey
- Desert: Camel, lizard, scorpion
- Ocean: Dolphin, whale, jellyfish
- Pond: Frog, fish, duck
- Home: Dog, cat, rabbit
Adaptations in Animals
Animals have special features that help them live in their habitats. These are called adaptations.
- Camels have humps to store water for desert life.
- Polar bears have thick fur to stay warm in cold places.
- Fish have gills to breathe underwater.
- Birds have wings to fly and beaks to eat different foods.
Importance of Animals
- Animals give us food like milk, eggs, and meat.
- They help farmers by ploughing fields and carrying loads.
- Some animals are kept as pets for companionship.
- Animals help keep nature balanced.
Caring for Animals
- Give animals clean water and food.
- Do not hurt or tease animals.
- Keep their homes clean.
- Take sick or injured animals to a vet.
Fun Activity: Animal Adaptation Chart
Make a chart showing different animals and their special adaptations. Draw pictures and write about how these features help them survive.
Summary
- Animals are living things found everywhere.
- There are many types of animals with special features.
- Animals live in different habitats and have adaptations.
- Animals are important for food, work, and nature.
- We should care for and protect animals.
Practice Questions
- Name two mammals and two birds.
- What is an adaptation? Give one example.
- Where do camels live?
- Why are animals important to us?
- How can you care for animals?
Challenge Yourself
- Draw and label three animals from different habitats.
- Make a list of five ways animals help humans.
Did You Know?
- The blue whale is the largest animal on Earth!
- Some insects, like ants, live in large groups called colonies.
Glossary
- Habitat: The place where an animal lives.
- Adaptation: A special feature that helps an animal survive.
- Mammal: An animal with hair or fur that gives birth to live young.
- Vet: A doctor for animals.
Answers to Practice Questions
- Mammals: Dog, elephant. Birds: Sparrow, eagle.
- An adaptation is a special feature that helps an animal live in its habitat. Example: Camels have humps to store water.
- Camels live in the desert.
- Animals give us food, help with work, and keep nature balanced.
- Give them food and water, keep their homes clean, and do not hurt them.
Animals make our world wonderful. Learn about them, care for them, and help protect them!