English Class 5 - Punctuation Notes

Punctuation

Welcome to the chapter on Punctuation for Class 5. In this chapter, you will learn about different punctuation marks, how to use them in sentences, and why they are important in writing. By the end of this chapter, you will be able to use punctuation marks correctly to make your writing clear and interesting!

Introduction

Punctuation marks are symbols that help us write sentences correctly. They show where to pause, stop, ask a question, or show excitement. Good punctuation makes your writing easy to read and understand.

Common Punctuation Marks

• Full Stop (.) – Used at the end of a sentence.
  Example: She likes apples.
• Comma (,) – Used to separate words or ideas.
  Example: I bought apples, oranges, and bananas.
• Question Mark (?) – Used at the end of a question.
  Example: What is your name?
• Exclamation Mark (!) – Used to show strong feelings.
  Example: Wow! That’s amazing!
• Apostrophe (’) – Used to show possession or in contractions.
  Example: Riya’s book. Don’t go.
• Quotation Marks (" ") – Used to show what someone says.
  Example: She said, "Hello!"
• Colon (:) – Used before a list or explanation.
  Example: Bring these: pencils, erasers, and books.
• Semicolon (;) – Used to join two related sentences.
  Example: I went to the park; it was fun.

How to Use Punctuation

• Begin every sentence with a capital letter.
• End statements with a full stop.
• Use commas to separate items in a list.
• Use question marks for questions.
• Use exclamation marks for excitement or surprise.
• Use apostrophes for contractions and possession.
• Use quotation marks for direct speech.

Fun Activity: Punctuation Hunt!

Read a storybook and find as many punctuation marks as you can. Write down sentences that use different punctuation marks.

Summary

• Punctuation marks help us write clearly.
• Each mark has a special use.
• Good punctuation makes your writing easy to read.

Practice Questions

1. Add punctuation: what is your favourite color
2. Add punctuation: wow that is a big dog
3. Add punctuation: riya s bag is red
4. Add punctuation: she said hello
5. Add punctuation: i like apples oranges and bananas

Challenge Yourself

• Write five sentences using at least three different punctuation marks.
• Make a poster showing the names and uses of punctuation marks.

Did You Know?

• The word "punctuation" comes from the Latin word "punctum," meaning point!
• Punctuation marks were first used in ancient Greece and Rome.

Glossary

• Punctuation: Marks that help us write sentences correctly.
• Full Stop: A mark (.) used at the end of a sentence.
• Comma: A mark (,) used to separate words or ideas.
• Question Mark: A mark (?) used at the end of a question.
• Exclamation Mark: A mark (!) used to show strong feelings.

Answers to Practice Questions

1. What is your favourite color?
2. Wow! That is a big dog.
3. Riya's bag is red.
4. She said, "Hello."
5. I like apples, oranges, and bananas.

---

Use punctuation marks to make your writing clear, correct, and fun to read!