English Class 5 - Verbs And-Phrasal-Verbs Notes
Comprehensive study notes for Class 5 - Verbs And-Phrasal-Verbs olympiad preparation
Verbs and Phrasal Verbs
Welcome to the chapter on Verbs and Phrasal Verbs for Class 5. In this chapter, you will learn what verbs and phrasal verbs are, how to use them in sentences, and why they are important in English. By the end of this chapter, you will be able to identify and use verbs and phrasal verbs confidently!
Introduction
Verbs are action words. They tell us what someone or something does. Phrasal verbs are special phrases made by joining a verb with another word (like a preposition or adverb) to give a new meaning.
What are Verbs?
Verbs show actions, feelings, or states of being.
- run
- eat
- think
- is/are/am
Examples:
She runs fast.
I am happy.
What are Phrasal Verbs?
Phrasal verbs are made by joining a verb with a preposition or adverb. They often mean something different from the verb alone.
- give up (stop trying)
- look after (take care of)
- turn on (start something)
- put off (delay)
- find out (discover)
Examples:
Please turn off the lights.
She looked after her little brother.
How to Use Verbs and Phrasal Verbs
- Use verbs to show actions in your sentences.
- Use phrasal verbs to make your English sound natural.
- Remember, the meaning of a phrasal verb can be different from the verb alone.
Fun Activity: Act It Out!
Choose a phrasal verb and act it out for your friends or family. Let them guess the meaning!
Summary
- Verbs are action words.
- Phrasal verbs are phrases with special meanings.
- Using phrasal verbs makes your English better.
Practice Questions
- Underline the verb: She writes a letter.
- Circle the phrasal verb: Please turn on the fan.
- Fill in the blank: He will _______ (give up / look after) his pet while you are away.
- What does "find out" mean?
- Make a sentence using the phrasal verb "put off".
Challenge Yourself
- Write five sentences using different phrasal verbs.
- List ten verbs and use each in a sentence.
Did You Know?
- There are hundreds of phrasal verbs in English!
- Some phrasal verbs have more than one meaning.
Glossary
- Verb: An action or state word.
- Phrasal Verb: A phrase with a verb and another word that means something special.
- Preposition: A word that shows place, time, or direction (like in, on, after).
Answers to Practice Questions
- writes
- turn on
- look after
- discover or learn something new
- (Example: We had to put off the picnic because of rain.)
Use verbs and phrasal verbs to make your English strong and interesting!