English Class 8 - Analogies And-Spellings Notes

Analogies and Spellings

Welcome to the chapter on Analogies and Spellings for Class 8. In this chapter, you will learn how to solve analogy questions and improve your spelling skills. By the end of this chapter, you will be able to identify relationships between words and spell words correctly in your writing!

Introduction

Analogies help us understand the relationship between words. Spelling is important for clear communication. Both skills are useful for exams and everyday English.

What are Analogies?

An analogy shows how two pairs of words are related in the same way. You need to find the word that completes the relationship.

• Example 1: Cat : Kitten :: Dog : Puppy
• Example 2: Hot : Cold :: Day : Night
• Example 3: Book : Read :: Pen : Write

How to Solve Analogies

• Look for the relationship between the first pair of words.
• Apply the same relationship to the second pair.
• Choose the word that fits best.

Practice Analogies

1. Bird : Fly :: Fish : ______
2. Teacher : School :: Doctor : ______
3. Tall : Short :: Thick : ______
4. Apple : Fruit :: Carrot : ______
5. Painter : Paint :: Writer : ______

Spelling Skills

Good spelling helps you write clearly and avoid mistakes. Learn spelling rules and practice tricky words.

• i before e except after c (e.g., believe, receive)
• Double consonants in words like "running", "swimming"
• Commonly confused words: their/there/they’re, your/you’re

Tips for Better Spelling

• Read regularly to see words in context.
• Practice writing new words.
• Use a dictionary to check spellings.
• Break long words into syllables.

Fun Activity: Spelling Bee!

Organize a spelling bee with your friends. Take turns spelling words aloud and see who gets the most correct!

Summary

• Analogies test your understanding of word relationships.
• Spelling is important for clear and correct writing.
• Practice both skills to improve your English.

Challenge Yourself

• Make five analogy questions for your classmates.
• List ten words you find difficult to spell and practice them.

Did You Know?

• The longest word in English is "pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis".
• Analogies are used in many competitive exams!

Glossary

• Analogy: A comparison showing a relationship between two pairs of words.
• Spelling: The correct way to write a word.
• Syllable: A unit of pronunciation in a word.

Answers to Practice Analogies

1. Swim
2. Hospital
3. Thin
4. Vegetable
5. Write

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Practice analogies and spellings every day to become a language expert!