English Class 8 - Conjunctions And-Determiners Notes

Conjunctions and Determiners

Welcome to the chapter on Conjunctions and Determiners for Class 8. In this chapter, you will learn how to join sentences and ideas using conjunctions, and how to use determiners to make your writing clear and precise. By the end of this chapter, you will be able to use conjunctions and determiners correctly in your sentences!

Introduction

Conjunctions and determiners are important parts of English grammar. Conjunctions help us connect words, phrases, and sentences. Determiners help us specify nouns and make our meaning clear.

Conjunctions

Conjunctions are words that join two or more words, phrases, or sentences. They make our writing smoother and help us show relationships between ideas.

• Coordinating Conjunctions: and, but, or, nor, for, so, yet
• Subordinating Conjunctions: because, although, if, when, while, since, unless, until
• Correlative Conjunctions: either...or, neither...nor, both...and, not only...but also

Examples:
She wanted to go for a walk but it was raining.
You can have tea or coffee.
If you study hard, you will succeed.

Determiners

Determiners are words placed before nouns to clarify what the noun refers to. They help us talk about quantity, possession, specificity, and more.

• Articles: a, an, the
• Demonstratives: this, that, these, those
• Possessives: my, your, his, her, its, our, their
• Quantifiers: some, any, much, many, few, little, several, all, both
• Numbers: one, two, three, etc.

Examples:
Some students are absent today.
My book is on the table.
These apples are fresh.
The sun rises in the east.

Fun Activity: Sentence Builder

Write five sentences using different conjunctions and determiners. Share them with your classmates!

Summary

• Conjunctions join words, phrases, or sentences.
• Determiners clarify and specify nouns.
• Using conjunctions and determiners makes your writing clear and connected.

Practice Questions

1. Fill in the blank with a conjunction: I wanted to play, ______ it started raining.
2. Choose the correct determiner: ______ books are mine. (These/That)
3. Make a sentence using "because".
4. Write a sentence using "some" as a determiner.
5. Fill in the blank: ______ dog is barking. (My/Me)

Challenge Yourself

• Write a short paragraph using at least three conjunctions and three determiners.
• List five conjunctions and five determiners you use in daily conversation.

Did You Know?

• "And" is the most commonly used conjunction in English!
• Determiners always come before nouns in a sentence.

Glossary

• Conjunction: A word that joins words, phrases, or sentences.
• Determiner: A word that comes before a noun to show which one, how many, or whose.
• Noun: A naming word (person, place, animal, or thing).

Answers to Practice Questions

1. but
2. These
3. (Example: I went home because I was tired.)
4. (Example: Some children are playing outside.)
5. My

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Use conjunctions and determiners to make your writing clear, connected, and interesting!