English Class 8 - One Word-Substitution-Idioms-And-Proverbs Notes

One Word Substitution, Idioms and Proverbs

Welcome to the chapter on One Word Substitution, Idioms and Proverbs for Class 8. In this chapter, you will learn how to use one word in place of a group of words, understand common idioms, and use proverbs in your writing and speech. By the end of this chapter, you will be able to enrich your English with these useful expressions!

Introduction

English is full of interesting expressions. One word substitution makes sentences shorter and clearer. Idioms and proverbs add color and meaning to your language. Let’s explore them!

One Word Substitution

One word substitution means using a single word to replace a group of words or a phrase.

• A person who writes books – Author
• A person who cannot see – Blind
• A place where books are kept – Library
• A person who looks after patients – Doctor
• A speech delivered without preparation – Extempore
• A person who travels on foot – Pedestrian

Idioms

Idioms are phrases whose meanings are different from the literal meanings of the words.

• Break the ice – To start a conversation
• Piece of cake – Something very easy
• Hit the nail on the head – To do or say something exactly right
• Let the cat out of the bag – To reveal a secret
• Once in a blue moon – Very rarely

Proverbs

Proverbs are short, wise sayings that give advice or teach a lesson.

• A stitch in time saves nine – Fix problems early to avoid bigger trouble.
• Actions speak louder than words – What you do is more important than what you say.
• Honesty is the best policy – Always be truthful.
• Where there is a will, there is a way – If you are determined, you can find a solution.
• Don’t count your chickens before they hatch – Don’t assume something will happen before it does.

Fun Activity: Match and Use!

Match the idioms and proverbs to their meanings. Try using one word substitutions, idioms, and proverbs in your own sentences.

Summary

• One word substitution makes sentences short and clear.
• Idioms make your language lively and interesting.
• Proverbs teach lessons and give advice.

Practice Questions

1. Give one word for: A person who repairs shoes.
2. What does the idiom "piece of cake" mean?
3. Write a sentence using the proverb "Honesty is the best policy".
4. Give one word for: A place where animals are kept.
5. What does "break the ice" mean?

Challenge Yourself

• List five idioms and use each in a sentence.
• Find three proverbs and explain their meanings.

Did You Know?

• Many idioms and proverbs are used in everyday conversation!
• Learning idioms and proverbs helps you understand stories and poems better.

Glossary

• One Word Substitution: Using one word for a group of words.
• Idiom: A phrase with a meaning different from its words.
• Proverb: A short saying that gives advice or teaches a lesson.

Answers to Practice Questions

1. Cobbler
2. Something very easy
3. (Example: I always tell the truth because honesty is the best policy.)
4. Zoo
5. To start a conversation

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Use one word substitutions, idioms, and proverbs to make your English rich and expressive!