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English Class 9 - Homonyms And-Homophones Notes

Comprehensive study notes for Class 9 - Homonyms And-Homophones olympiad preparation

Homonyms and Homophones

Welcome to the chapter on Homonyms and Homophones for Class 9. In this chapter, you will learn the difference between homonyms and homophones, see examples, and practice using them in sentences. By the end of this chapter, you will be able to identify and use homonyms and homophones correctly in your writing and speech!

Introduction

English has many words that sound alike or look alike but have different meanings. These words can be confusing, but learning about homonyms and homophones will help you use them correctly.

What are Homonyms?

Homonyms are words that have the same spelling or pronunciation but different meanings.

  • Bat: (a flying animal) / (an object used in sports)
  • Bank: (the side of a river) / (a place to keep money)
  • Seal: (an animal) / (to close something tightly)

What are Homophones?

Homophones are words that sound the same but have different spellings and meanings.

  • Pair (two of something) / Pear (a fruit)
  • Right (correct) / Write (to form letters)
  • Sea (large body of water) / See (to look)

How to Use Homonyms and Homophones

  • Read the sentence carefully to understand the meaning.
  • Check the spelling and context for homophones.
  • Use a dictionary if you are unsure about a word’s meaning.

Fun Activity: Spot the Difference!

Write sentences using homonyms and homophones. Ask your friends to guess the meaning of each word in your sentences!

Summary

  • Homonyms: Same spelling or sound, different meanings.
  • Homophones: Same sound, different spelling and meaning.
  • Context helps you understand which word is being used.

Practice Questions

  1. Write two sentences using the word "bat" with different meanings.
  2. What is the homophone for "flower"?
  3. Use "write" and "right" in separate sentences.
  4. Find the homonyms in this sentence: "The seal can seal the envelope."
  5. What is the difference between "sea" and "see"?

Challenge Yourself

  • List five pairs of homophones and use each in a sentence.
  • Find three homonyms and explain their meanings.

Did You Know?

  • The word "lead" can mean to guide or a type of metal, but is pronounced differently!
  • Homophones are often used in jokes and puns.

Glossary

  • Homonym: A word with the same spelling or sound as another but a different meaning.
  • Homophone: A word that sounds the same as another but has a different spelling and meaning.
  • Context: The words and sentences around a word that help explain its meaning.

Answers to Practice Questions

  1. The bat flew in the night. / He hit the ball with a bat.
  2. Flour
  3. Write: Please write your name. / Right: You gave the right answer.
  4. Seal (animal) and seal (to close)
  5. Sea is water; see means to look.

Practice using homonyms and homophones to make your English clear and interesting!

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