English Class 7 - One Word-Substitution-Idioms-And-Proverbs Notes

One Word Substitution, Idioms and Proverbs

Welcome to the chapter on One Word Substitution, Idioms and Proverbs for Class 7. In this chapter, you will learn how to use one word instead of a long phrase, understand common idioms, and know the meaning of popular proverbs. By the end of this chapter, you will be able to make your English more expressive and concise!

Introduction

English has many ways to say things simply and colorfully. One word substitution helps us use a single word for a long phrase. Idioms and proverbs make our language interesting and wise.

One Word Substitution

One word substitution means using one word in place of a group of words.

• A person who writes books – Author
• A place where books are kept – Library
• A person who cannot see – Blind
• A person who looks after sick people – Doctor
• A story of a person's life written by someone else – Biography

Idioms

Idioms are phrases whose meanings are different from the actual words. They make language lively.

• Break the ice: To start a conversation
• Piece of cake: Something very easy
• Hit the nail on the head: To do something exactly right
• Under the weather: Feeling sick
• Once in a blue moon: Very rarely

Proverbs

Proverbs are short, wise sayings that teach us lessons.

• A stitch in time saves nine: Fix problems early to avoid bigger trouble.
• Actions speak louder than words: What you do is more important than what you say.
• Honesty is the best policy: Always tell the truth.
• Where there is a will, there is a way: If you try hard, you will succeed.
• Don't count your chickens before they hatch: Don't assume something will happen before it does.

Fun Activity: Match and Use!

Match the idioms and proverbs to their meanings. Try to use one word substitution, an idiom, and a proverb in your own sentences.

Summary

• One word substitution makes sentences short and clear.
• Idioms make language lively and fun.
• Proverbs teach us important lessons.

Practice Questions

1. Give one word for: A person who travels in space.
2. What does "piece of cake" mean?
3. Explain the proverb: "Honesty is the best policy."
4. Use "break the ice" in a sentence.
5. Give one word for: A place where animals are kept.

Challenge Yourself

• Write five sentences using different idioms.
• Find three proverbs and explain their meanings.

Did You Know?

• Idioms are different in every language!
• Proverbs are often hundreds of years old.

Glossary

• Substitution: Replacing one thing with another.
• Idiom: A phrase with a special meaning.
• Proverb: A short, wise saying.

Answers to Practice Questions

1. Astronaut
2. Something very easy
3. Always tell the truth; it is the best way to live.
4. Example: She told a joke to break the ice at the party.
5. Zoo

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Use one word substitutions, idioms, and proverbs to make your English smart and interesting!